Sunday, June 30, 2013

duenna -- Little Brother Matt, Kristin, Lucie, Gretchen

duenna [djuːˈɛnə]
n
(Business / Professions) (in Spain and Portugal, etc.) an elderly woman retained by a family to act as governess and chaperon to young girls
[from Spanish dueña, from Latin domina lady, feminine of dominus master]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003

If Kristin and Little Brother Matt lived in Spain or Portugal, they might hire a duenna to look after Lucie and Gretchen; actually, they would need two. 

Saturday, June 29, 2013

cosset -- Kristin

cos·set  (kst)
tr.v. cos·set·ed, cos·set·ing, cos·sets
To pamper.
n.
A pet, especially a pet lamb.

[Possibly from Anglo-Norman coscetpet lamb, from Middle English cotsetecottage-dweller, from Old English cotsta : cotcottage + sta, -steinhabitant; see sed- in Indo-European roots.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Kristin cares for her children and the family pets, but she does not cosset them.

Friday, June 28, 2013

trenchant -- Isabella

trench·ant  (trnchnt)
adj.
1. Forceful, effective, and vigorous: a trenchant argument. See Synonyms at incisive.
2. Caustic; cutting: trenchant criticism.
3. Distinct; clear-cut.

[Middle English, from Old French, cutting, from present participle of trenchierto cut; see trench.]

trenchan·cy n.
trenchant·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

In debate, Isabella has learned to make a trenchant argument. 

Thursday, June 27, 2013

incantatory -- Jack

in·can·ta·tion  (nkn-tshn)
n.
1. Ritual recitation of verbal charms or spells to produce a magic effect.
2.
a. A formula used in ritual recitation; a verbal charm or spell.
b. A conventionalized utterance repeated without thought or aptness; a formula: the pious incantations of the administration.

[Middle English incantacioun, from Old French incantation, from Late Latin incantti, incanttin-spell, from Latin incanttus, past participle of incantreto enchant; see enchant.]

incan·tation·al adj.
in·canta·tory (-t-tôr, -tr) adj.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

As a Catholic, Jack may respond to the church's incantatory rhythms. 


Wednesday, June 26, 2013

penumbra -- Sam

pe·num·bra  (p-nmbr)
n. pl. pe·num·brae (-br) or pe·num·bras
1. A partial shadow, as in an eclipse, between regions of complete shadow and complete illumination. See Synonyms at shade.
2. The grayish outer part of a sunspot.
3. An area in which something exists to a lesser or uncertain degree: "The First Amendment has a penumbra where privacy is protected from governmental intrusion" (Joseph A. Califano, Jr.)
4. An outlying surrounding region; a periphery: "Downtown Chicago and its penumbra also stand rejuvenated"(John McCormick).

[New Latin pnumbra : Latin paenealmost + Latin umbrashadow.]

pe·numbral, pe·numbrous adj.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Sam concentrated in the mid-day sun so that the tennis ball's penumbra did not distract him from his shot. 


Tuesday, June 25, 2013

fettle -- Willie

fet·tle  (ftl)
n.
1.
a. Proper or sound condition.
b. Mental or emotional state; spirits: was in fine fettle.
2. Metallurgy Loose sand or ore used to line the hearth of a reverberatory furnace in preparation for pouring molten metal.
tr.v. fet·tled, fet·tling, fet·tles Metallurgy
To line the hearth of (a reverberatory furnace) with loose sand or ore in preparation for pouring molten metal.

[From Middle English fetlento make ready, possibly from Old English fetelgirdle.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Willie is in fine fettle. 

Monday, June 24, 2013

inculcate -- Hayden

in·cul·cate  (n-klktnkl-)
tr.v. in·cul·cat·ed, in·cul·cat·ing, in·cul·cates
1. To impress (something) upon the mind of another by frequent instruction or repetition; instill: inculcating sound principles.
2. To teach (others) by frequent instruction or repetition; indoctrinate: inculcate the young with a sense of duty.

[Latin inculcre, inculct-to force upon : in-on; see in-2 + calcreto trample (from calx, calc-heel).]

incul·cation n.
in·culcator n.


The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

This month, Hayden is at Falling Creek Camp whose mission is to inculcate in the boys "an understanding of their relationships with nature, their fellow man, and God."